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Recruiting and promoting female referees in the Netherlands

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The Royal Netherlands Football Association (KNVB) took significant strides in attracting and promoting female referees across all levels of the game last season – and show no signs of letting up.

Manon Plandsoen referees in the Dutch Women’s Eredivisie
Manon Plandsoen referees in the Dutch Women’s Eredivisie KNVB

From an inspiring documentary series to campaign videos, the KNVB are building long-term pathways for female referees through a number of initiatives.

Women behind the whistle

One such initiative was a four-part documentary series which was shown on the KNVB YouTube channel and ESPN. Entitled Achter het Fluitsignaal – Behind the Whistle – it put Manon Plandsoen in the spotlight.

Plandsoen is a a 25-year-old who referees in the Dutch Women’s Eredivisie and the top two tiers of the men’s West II district.

"I have a smile on my face 90% of the time when I’m refereeing," she says. "I don't do it intentionally. Apparently, I enjoy officiating so much that it happens by itself."

Plandsoen has been refereeing for 10 years and sees it as an integral part of her life.

"You can continue to develop yourself as a referee. It helped shape the person I am today."

Manon Plandsoen, Dutch referee

Behind the Whistle was linked to the Dutch Week of the Referee. Among the various initiatives encouraging people to consider entering the world of the match official, referees at all levels had the slogan Word Scheidsrechter – Become A Referee – displayed prominently on the back of their shirts.

Stories of other female referees were shared by the KNVB throughout the season.

This included Wendy Gijsbers, who reluctantly took part in a refereeing course at age 15 but ultimately earned her FIFA badge in 2024 and can now officiate international matches. Another story featured five footballing friends who all signed up together for the same course to become club referees.

Wendy Gijsbers  earned her FIFA refereeing badge in 2024
Wendy Gijsbers earned her FIFA refereeing badge in 2024KNVB

Breaking down barriers

Looking ahead, the KNVB is launching a new campaign video aimed specifically at girls and women for the 2025/2026 season.

It will feature four female referees: two in amateur football, one in futsal and one who is active at a professional and international level.

"We notice that girls and women have to overcome specific obstacles before getting involved in refereeing," says the KNVB’s amateur football refereeing marketer Meryem Incedag. "For example, that they will be the only female on a course, or that they don’t know enough about refereeing before starting."

To help address this, a digital environment has been created where aspiring female referees can get to know each other while brushing up on their knowledge.

Dutch referees Shona Shukrula (second from left) and Franca Overtoom (right) as part of the officiating team for Norway's group-stage clash with Finland at Women's EURO 2025
Dutch referees Shona Shukrula (second from left) and Franca Overtoom (right) as part of the officiating team for Norway's group-stage clash with Finland at Women's EURO 2025Molly Darlington/UEFA via Getty Images

What should give them further encouragement is that two Dutch women – Franca Overtoom and Shona Shukrula – were involved in the officiating teams at UEFA Women's EURO 2025 in Switzerland.

All in all, the KNVB is building long-term pathways for women in officiating, while raising the profile of female referees at all levels of the sport.

Be a Referee!

UEFA’s efforts to inspire young people to become match officials continues all year round. Our Be a Referee! campaign is part of a wider UEFA programme to support national associations in their activities to recruit new referees.

The campaign aims to increase knowledge about refereeing, highlight the importance of referees for the game and inspire young people to start a career as a match official. Our target is to register around 40,000 new referees per season.

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